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What is the principle of CNC lathe?

2022-02-22 08:49:31
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The advantages of CNC lathes are that they can be processed automatically, with fast processing speed, and can process some messy parts at one time. The processing accuracy is accurate and reliable, such as arc surfaces, steps, grooves, embossing, drilling, tapping, cutting, etc. The entire processing process can be completed at one time. Active CNC lathe is a high-performance, high-precision, low-noise walking machine tool, which is an active processing machine tool controlled by a CNC system.


There are also some hydraulic active lathes, pneumatic active lathes, and eccentric active lathes. These lathes can automatically machine the same product over a long period of time after the fundamental center setting is adjusted. All control is done by microcomputer programming. Choose the operation panel knob method or key setting method, choose various program operation modes and various operation parameters. The control system has the functions of self-diagnosis and perfect alarm. CNC lathes are especially suitable for processing precision parts such as copper, aluminum, iron, stainless steel, and plastic. It is suitable for batch processing of parts, especially scattered parts, such as instruments, wall clocks, cars, motorcycles, bicycles, glasses, stationery, bathroom hardware, electronic parts, connectors, computers, mobile phones, electromechanical, military and other occupations.


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So, what is the working principle of CNC lathe?


The computer in the CNC lathe equipment processes the information recorded by the input device by means of digital encoding and character encoding, and then issues instructions to the spindle and feed organization of the machine tool and the main body of the machine tool through the servo system and programmable controller according to these instructions. With the cooperation of detection and response equipment, various actions required for workpiece processing are actively controlled, such as active control of the motion track, displacement and feed speed of the workpiece, and then the workpiece processing is completed.


The machining accuracy of CNC lathes can generally reach 0.05 0.1mm, and the active CNC lathes are controlled by digital signals. Every time the numerical control equipment outputs a pulse signal, the moving part of the machine tool moves a pulse equivalent (usually 0.001mm). The average error of the reverse vacancy and pitch of the machine tool feed transmission chain can be compensated by the numerical control equipment. Therefore, the positioning accuracy of CNC machine tools is higher. Make adjustments before active CNC lathe machining, enter the program and start, the machine is able to actively machine again and again until the machining is complete. Operators only need to enter and modify programs, load and unload parts, prepare tools, investigate machining conditions, view parts, and more.


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